Gastric sleeve surgery, also known as sleeve gastrectomy, is a weight-loss surgery where a large portion of the stomach is removed, leaving a small, tube-like structure (resembling a "sleeve"). This procedure reduces the size of the stomach, limits the amount of food you can eat, and makes you feel full with smaller portions.
The surgery works in two main ways:
- Physical Restriction: With a smaller stomach, you cannot eat as much, reducing your calorie intake.
- Hormonal Changes: It can also affect hunger-related hormones, reducing your appetite and making it easier to stick to healthier eating habits.
Gastric sleeve surgery is typically recommended for individuals struggling with obesity who have not achieved long-term success with other weight-loss methods. It is a minimally invasive procedure performed under general anesthesia, and patients usually experience significant weight loss in the months and years following the surgery.
In addition to weight loss, many patients experience improvements in obesity-related conditions such as Type-2 Diabetes, high blood pressure, and sleep apnea. However, like any surgery, there are potential risks and a commitment to long-term lifestyle changes, including diet and exercise.